A skilled toddy tapper climbing a coconut tree in Alleppey, Kerala, showcasing traditional tools and attire.

Liquid Gold

Kerala’s rustic charm turns full circle with toddy tapping.  Among the many unique experiences Kerala has to offer, toddy tapping stands out as a quintessential aspect of the state’s heritage.

In Alleppey (Alappuzha), the backwater paradise of Kerala, toddy tapping is a common sight. A century-old tradition and an integral part of Kerala’s rural heritage, toddy tappers, or “Paniyans” climb up a tall coconut tree in the early morning using ropes and harnesses. With his long knife-like tool called “Olakka”, he takes expert swings to create incisions on the tree trunk, ensuring a steady flow of sap.

This sap, known as “Kallu,” is collected in an earthen pot known as “Kallu Kadam” and left to ferment naturally into a sweet and sour tasting and mildly alcoholic beverage known as toddy.

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Experience this part of Kerala’s heritage by getting up, close and personal with a toddy tapper.

In Alleppey, toddy tapping is more than just a livelihood—it is an art passed down through generations. The tappers possess an intimate knowledge of the trees, understanding which ones will yield the best sap and how to ensure a consistent flow. Their tools, which include a tapping knife (kochukathi), a rope belt (thalappu), and collection pots, are simple yet effective.

Toddy holds special significance in Kerala’s cultural and social fabric. Served during festivals, family gatherings, and celebrations, the drink symbolizes hospitality and togetherness. Fresh toddy goes best with traditional Kerala dishes, such as tapioca with spicy fish curry (kappa and meen curry), creating a culinary pairing that locals swear by.

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Toddy shops, locally known as kallu shaap, are iconic establishments in Alleppey and across Kerala, where people gather to unwind, exchange stories, and indulge in authentic local fare.

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As a visitor on a toddy tapping tour, you will be amazed by the balance and skill of the toddy tappers who climb the tall coconut trees with remarkable agility,

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and then carefully cut the spathes to collect the sap. Local guides provide a running commentary. 

The tours typically take you through lush coconut plantations, where you can learn about the different varieties of coconut palms and their significance in Kerala’s agriculture. The serene setting of these groves, with their swaying trees and chirping birds, makes for a beautiful day out.

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Complete the tour by drinking the toddy straight from the “Kallu Kadam.” Pair it up with some spicy prawns fry, fried Karimeen (Pearl Spot fish), and fiery beef curry, to complete your unique culinary adventure.

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Points to note: 

  • Early mornings or evenings are the times when tappers are most active.
  • Toddy production peaks from October to February, as well as the tourist season in Kerala.
  • Respect local customs by asking permission from tappers and locals before taking photographs.
  • Combine a toddy-tapping adventure with a laidback backwater cruise for a quintessential Kerala experience.
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