
A rich legacy
A rich Think of Alleppey, or Alappuzha, the “Venice of the East,” the mind conjures
Tucked away in the serene town of Kayamkulam in Kerala’s Alappuzha district, Krishnapuram Palace tops the list of historical places in Kerala. It stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural brilliance.
The palace was built by King Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma of Travancore and has now been converted into a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Kerala’s regal past.
Originally built by King Veera Ravi Varma of Odanad, the palace was later reconstructed by Marthanda Varma following his annexation of Odanad in 1746. It showcases classic Kerala architecture, with gabled roofs, narrow hallways, and dormer windows.
Designed in the Pathinarukettu style, the structure includes 22 rooms and four central courtyards (Nadumittams), which allow for natural light and ventilation. The palace complex includes the Poomukham (entrance hall), Kovenithalam (living area), Neerazhikettu (central courtyard), Nellara (granary), and Madappally (kitchen), among others — all part and parcel of Kerala Palace History.
One of the palace’s most remarkable treasures is the “Gajendra Moksham” mural, the largest of its kind in Kerala, measuring approximately 150 square feet. This 18th-century painting depicts a scene from the Bhagavata Purana, where Lord Vishnu rescues the elephant king Gajendra from a crocodile, symbolizing divine intervention and salvation.
The mural is strategically placed at the pond-side entrance, and allowed the Rajas (kings) to offer prayers after their ablutions.
Today, Krishnapuram Palace is notable among the Palace Museums in Kerala and serves as an archaeological museum managed by the Kerala State Department of Archaeology. Apart from murals, the museum houses a collection of antique sculptures, paintings, bronze artifacts, and historical weapons. Notably, the museum houses the Kayamkulam Vaal — a double-edged sword once wielded by the Kayamkulam Rajas, and a rare Buddha statue discovered in the Alappuzha district.
The best time to visit Krishnapuram Palace is from October to February, when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing. During these months, you can also immerse yourself in the vibes and ambience of local festivals such as the Alappuzha Beach Festival and the Champakulam Boat Race. Kerala Palace Tourism recommends these festivals for a comprehensive cultural experience.
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